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Breast Cancer Breakthroughs

New developments in the fight against the disease debut every year. Here, three advances that show promise: EARLY-SCREENING TOOL Preliminary findings suggest that cells found in breast milk can be screened for genes known to be associated with cancer. In years to come, a simple milk analysis may identify women at higher risk for developing breast cancer. BETTER RECONSTRUCTION Lumpectomy and radiation preserve breasts but can leave dimples and divots-a problem surgeons have tried to solve in the past by liposuctioning fat and injecting it into the breast. Often, however, the fat dies from a lack of blood or calcifies into lumps that can show up on mammograms. Now researchers are testing a new technique that aims to improve blood supply. It involves processing fat to extract the stem cells; that concentrated teaspoon of cells is then mixed in with the rest of the fat before it's injected into the breast. Results have been encouraging. "In an irradiated breast, these specialized cells turn into more blood vessels and allow the survival of more fat cells;' says Eva Weiler-Mithoff, M.D., a plastic surgeon in Glasgow, Scotland, and one of the investigators of the procedure. In a new study of 71 patients, 82 percent reported good to excellent results with few complications. LIFESAVING LAWS Having dense breasts-meaning they have more connective tissue and less fat than average-raises the risk of cancer up to fivefold and makes mammograms more difficult to interpret. That's because it's hard to distinguish the more compact tissue from potential tumors in X-rays, ... More »

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On Saturday 22 Oct 2011
In Cancer, Women's Health
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Light Beer Could Be Better For Your Skin

A RECENT STUDY of more than 82,000 women published in the Archives of Dermatology found that those who often drank regular beer were more likely to have psoriasis, a chronic condition that leaves skin itchy and scaly. Consump- tion of other alcoholic bever-ages was also analyzed, but light beer, wine and liquor were not significantly associated with the skin disorder. More »

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On Thursday 20 Oct 2011
In Food and Drink
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Top 10 Breast Cancer Myths

Cancer is a scary disease and it's not surprising how misconceptions can grow into myths with a fair dose of fear. But if you're facing a malady as serious as breast cancer -- or trying to stay healthy in hopes of avoiding it -- you need real information to help make your decisions (like planning changes to your diet, lifestyle or exercise regimen). You'll also want to know which supposed precautions don't hold water when it comes to actual scientific fact. Here, we set the record straight with 10 myths about breast cancer. 1: Breast Cancer is Hereditary Myth: If breast cancer runs in your family, it automatically means that you’re going to get it too. Fact: Getting breast cancer is not a certainty, even if you have one of the significant risk factors, like a strong family history or a known breast cancer gene abnormality. For example, of women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 inherited genetic abnormality, 40 to 80 percent will develop breast cancer over their lifetime; 20 to 60 percent won't. All other breast cancer risk factors are associated with a much, much lower probability of being diagnosed with breast cancer. 2: Only Mom's Family History Predicts Risk Myth: Only your mother's family history of breast cancer can affect your risk. Fact: A history of breast cancer in your mother's or your father's family equally influence your risk. That's because half of your genes come from your mother, half from your father. But a man with a breast cancer gene abnormality is less likely to develop ... More »

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On Thursday 20 Oct 2011
In Men's Health, Women's Health
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Drill To Your Core

Use timed circuit training to burn fat as you build your upper body Sure, you could prep for a shirtless beach debut by working your upper back and core, but that may not burn the flab in front of those muscles. That's what this workout can do. "Done as a timed circuit, these three exercises have a metabolic component that can help you grow lean," says its creator, Chris Bathke, C.S.C.S., owner of Elemental Fitness Lab in Portland, Oregon. Do this: Set a timer to beep every minute. Do a set of the first exercise, and rest until the timer beeps. Do the same with the next two exercises. Repeat the cycle 5 times. 1. Inverted row, 8 reps Use a squat rack to secure a barbell about 3 feet above the floor, and position yourself on the floor beneath it. Grab the bar using an overhand grip, with your hands shoulder-width apart. Hang from the bar with straight arms. Your heels should be on the floor and your body should form a straight line from your head to your ankles. Pull your chest up to the bar, lower yourself slowly back down, and repeat. Do 8 repetitions. 2. Rotational squat, 5 reps per leg Stand with your legs straight and toes pointed forward. Step back diagonally and to the right with your right foot, your toes now pointed out. Keep your torso upright, your elbows bent, and your eyes forward. This is your starting position. Drop into a deep squat, keeping your right foot flat on ... More »

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On Thursday 20 Oct 2011
In Men's Health
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When Weight Gain Is a Warning

Counting calories, working out-and still packing on the pounds? You may have a health issue that's messing with your system. Read on to see if a common condition or widely prescribed drug could be sabotaging your efforts to slim down. POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME(PCOS) "This hormonal imbalance results in an overload of insulin, which promotes fat storage," says Peter Vash, M.D., medical director of Lindora Clinic, a chain of weight-loss centers. Red flags You have light or missing periods, frequent breakouts, and facial hair, and you carry most of your extra weight in your abdomen. Treat it A medication called metformin lowers insulin, and birth control pills provide additional estrogen to counteract testosterone. Keeping your blood sugar steady by eating smaller meals every few hours helps too, as does exercise, which moves sugar into muscles without the need for insulin.     UNDERACTIVE THYROID This gland cranks out T3 and T4, the hormones that control metabolism. When the thyroid doesn't produce enough of either, your body begins to burn fat sluggishly. Red flags You constantly feel tired and cold; have dry skin, thinning hair, a hoarse voice, constipation, or puffiness in your legs and face. Treat it Your doctor will likely prescribe synthetic versions of T3 and T4. Taking supplements that aid thyroid function is also important, says Alicia Stanton, M.D., author of The Complete Idiot's Guide to Hormone Weight Loss. Try these doses daily: 200mcg of selenium, 30mg of zinc, 2mg of copper, and 5,000 IU of vitamin A. STRESS In addition to making your heart race, the surge in adrenaline and cortisol ... More »

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On Wednesday 19 Oct 2011
In Diet and Weight Loss
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